The topic you are researching might be better framed as whether an employer's activities in providing investment education cause it to become a "fiduciary" under ERISA. Even if the employer is a "fiduciary" when it engages in such activities, it doesn't necessarily follow that it has fiduciary liability. That is a whole separate line of analysis that has to do whether in engaging in the activities that made the employer a fiduciary, the employer's acts or failure to act fell below ERISA standards of fiduciary responsibility. Employers, of course, realize that they can't have fiduciary liability if they aren't fiduciaries. Just keep in mind that the focal point is whether their activities cross the line from what the PWBA calls "investment education" in IB 96-1 and becomes a practice of "rendering investment advice for a fee," which is one of the three alternative definitions of "fiduciary" in ERISA. One interesting approach you might take is to contact the new online investment advisory firms like FinancialEngines.com and Morningstar.com. These firms enter into contracts with employers to provide online investment advice directly to 401(k) participants. They typically accept fiduciary responsibility for their services. The business objective is to fill the gap left by the "investment education" provided by the employer seeking to avoid classification as a "fiduciary." Does this work in sheltering the employer from fiduciary liability? What about the choice of advisory service firm? Is that a fiduciary decision? Try investigating
www.financialengines.com as a beginning.
[This message has been edited by PJK (edited 04-20-2000).]