A DB plan is not subject to the 436 restrictions but is restricted from distributing lump sums to HCEs. We have the following for a participant who was age 60 in 2006:
Compensation 2006: 200,000
2007: 165,000
2008: 90,000
Employee terminates 1/1/2009. Employee is NHCE in 2009 so may have benefit distributed in a lump sum. However, if employee defers election (to say 2010) and 401(a)(4) HCE restrictions still apply, employee becomes Former HCE in 2010 and therefore cannot have benefit distributed in a lump sum.
Any disagreement?
