Scott McHenry
Nov 6 2001, 11:08 AM
Can the minimum lump sum as calculated under 417(e) include pre retirement mortality?
For Example...
Assume Plan's AE is
7% Pre
7% Post
GATT Pre mortality
GATT Post mortality
And...
NRA is 65
Current Age is 50
1,000 a month benefit at NRA
5.32% applicable interest rate
Which of the following is the correct lump sum?
1000 * 134.83 GATT APR@65 * (1.0532)^(-15) = 61,964
or
1000 * 134.83 GATT APR@65 * 0.4223501 D65/D50 = 56,945
Oooh. My turn! The famous actuarial response: What do you want the answer to be?
The lump sum can be any definition under the plan as long as a few conditions are met:
- nondiscriminatory in definition and application,
- unisex,
- cannot be less than the minimum under 417 (GATT mortality for pre and post, and the appropriate 30-year treasury rate)
Did I leave anything out?
Although not part of the original question, if you extend this to a large distribution that is subject to 415, then an additional issue comes into play.
In computing the lump sum of the 415 limit, you must ignore pre-retirement mortality if the plan provides for no forfeiture upon death. I.e., if the death benefit is the PV of the accrued benefit, then you must ignore mortality in determining the lump sum.
But, that is only if 415 comes into play.
The real answer to the original question is "what does the document say?"
Scott McHenry
Nov 6 2001, 11:42 AM
Thanks for the responses.
In my earlier post, I said the 415 rule incorrectly when there is a PVAB death benefit.
For pre-retirement mortality, you have the option of ignoring or not ignoring it (not ignoring it gives a lower lump sum, so the IRS doesn't care that you go in this direction).
For post-NRA adjustments, you must ignore mortality under this situation. (I incorrectly said this for the pre-retirement side.)
Gary
Nov 8 2001, 02:06 PM
I like to look at it as
1000* (N65/D50) (when pre-ret mortality)
pax
Nov 13 2001, 07:51 PM
I decided to re-read this thread. I think the answer to the original question is Yes. But MGB is absolutely correct: what does the plan say?
gipkel
Nov 20 2001, 05:06 PM
I believe this issue is currently being litigated.
AndyH
Nov 20 2001, 07:26 PM
Good.
I have never understood why a plan should be allowed to apply a full pre-retirement mortality discount to a "minimum" lump sum when there is no forfeiture upon death.
Maybe I'm just dense, but how is it "actuarially equivalent" when at least a REA death benefit is required? And how is it justified when there is no forfeiture at all upon death?
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