One trouble with this situation is the failure of the sole proprietor's SEP arrangement to provide contributions (i.e., to cover) the employees of the corporation. A SEP arrangement is simple but clumsy in this regard; it has to cover all of the age-and-service-eligible employees of the "employer," applying the common control rules of
Code section 414©. A corporation wholly owned by a sole proprietorship would be a "brother-sister group of trades or businesses under common control." (See Treas. Reg. section 1.414©-2©.) So the SEP's failure to provide contributions for the corporation's employees means the contributions into the IRA have not been made under a simplified employee pension arrangement after all, and would be treated like any other excess contributions to an IRA (to the extent they exceed $2,000 per year).