Are ministers who are eligible for the 107 exclusion for housing allowances (parsonage allowance) always treated as self-employed for self-employment tax purposes? Or could they be treated as employees subject to FICA?
I'm confused. It seems that the housing allowance is only available if the minister is performing religious functions, and that seems to make him or her self-employed (or at least subject to self-employment taxes). But I've also seen information that says that a minister can be an "employee." Is the idea that the minister can be an employee, but will nonetheless be treated as self-employed.
I have an unusual situation - a 403(B) plan defines compensation for purposes of contributions as FICA compensation. I have a minister who gets a housing allowance. My ultimate question is whether the housing allowance is included in compensation for purposes of the 403(B) plan.